雅思阅读选择题陷阱实例分析
雅思阅读选择题，作为主力题型，被雅思官方放置了大量的干扰项或者说陷阱。小编给大家带来了雅思阅读选择题陷阱实例分析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读选择题陷阱实例分析 做猎人不做猎物
雅思阅读选择题陷阱之数字陷阱
选择题的特点便是选项进行深度的同义转换。(雅思阅读图表题解题步骤,环球网校雅思频道整理)但是如果个别选项中出现了数字，往往意味着这个数字直接来源于文章，没有进行任何同义替换。这种干扰选项对于根本读不懂原文的考生有着致命的诱惑力，因为只有数字是熟悉的，其它的单词都读不懂。数字选项中，数字在文章中都有提及，但经常是通过移花接木的形式出现的，以干扰考生的注意力。
解决方案，通过数字定位，但是不能只看数字，还是要理解原文含义。雅思考试出题是有梯度的，每一道题都有自己的题眼，都考察某些词汇的含义和某个句子的语法，如果考生具备这个能力 ，看懂词汇和句子，就可以得分，反之则不能得分。根本解决这个问题，就需要提高考生的词汇和语法基础，增强考试读懂句子的能力。
比如：
3. The four divisions
A. each employed a staff of 500 clerks
B. each had equal levels of productivity
C. had identical patterns of organisation
D. were randomly chosen for the experiment(剑3, Test 4, Q29)
原文中，数字500的确有所提及，但原文讲的是The study covered 500 clerical employees in four parallel divisions. 500名员工是实验所包含的总人数。
雅思阅读选择题陷阱之相似陷阱
同理，如果题目中出现的个别单词与原文中的用词一模一样，尤其是一些经常被同义替换掉的动词、形容词等，这个选项往往就是干扰选项。
这种陷阱就是专门针对读不懂句子的考生，只能通过相同的单词在猜答案，以为句子里有相同的单词就是选项，却不知考官挖了个陷阱在这里等你 。现在基本可以确定，看到和原文非常相似的选项，基本不是正确选项，应该排除在外。正确答案一般是看上去完全不一样，但是翻译成汉语后发现意思和原文一致的选项。
比如例3中的D选项，很多同学误选了D就是因为random这个词在原文中出现过。但是同样，原为是说The four divisions were assigned to two experimental programmes on a random basis. 四个部门被随机分配到两个实验项目中去，而不是四个部门是被随机挑选的。
再举一例：
The writer was surprised because the blind woman
A. drew a circle on her own initiative.
B. did not understand what a wheel look like.
C. included a symbol representing movement.
D. was the first person to use lines of motion. (剑4, Test 1, Q28)
A选项几乎与原文一样。但是通过仔细阅读便会发现，作者吃惊的原因并不是因为盲人妇女自己画了一个圈，而是因为To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle。为了显示这种运动，她在圈里面画了一个曲线。正确选项C选项与文章几乎没有相同之处，但仔细比对却包含了很多同义词转换：traced – included; curve – symbol; show – representing; movement – motion.
雅思阅读选择题陷阱之偷换概念陷阱
有时候选项中虽然与文中有对应的词，但选项中偷换了关键性的成分(如谓语部分)，使得答案错误。
这种陷阱是针对没有耐心，或者时间不够用想要省时间的考生。看到前面的主语差不多，就默认认为后面的修饰描写词也是一致的，草率的选择了答案，却不知考官就是在考察你有没有读完完整的句子，有没有耐心。雅思阅读时间不够用的同学要学会扫读跳读，抓句子主干，分清句子的有效信息和附加信息，把时间用在有效信息上。
(雅思G类阅读考试中比较常见的题型,环球网校雅思频道整理)
如：
From the experiment described in Part 1, the writer found that the blind subjects
A. had good understanding of symbols representing movement.
B. could control the movement of wheels very accurately.
C. worked together well as a group in solving problems.
D. got better results than the sighted undergraduates. (剑4, Test 1, Q29)
这道题目里面，很多考生会选C选项，因为原文里有这么一句话：… the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects. 但是C选项偷换了group的概念，把blind subjects说成是组队来一起解决问题，这显然是文章中没有交代的。
再举一个例子：
According to information in the text, intake of nicotine encourages
A. blood circulation through the body.
B. activity of other toxins in the blood.
C. formation of blood clots.
D. an increase of platelets in the blood.(剑3, Test 1, Q16)
其中的D选项很具有迷惑性，因为很多同学看到了platelets这个词在原文中有出现。但是原文中是activate small blood cells called platelets, 题目中却把activate 这个词偷换成了increase，变成了错误选项了。
雅思阅读选择题陷阱之搭配不当陷阱
这是最具有诱惑性的选项。这种选项的特点是：选项本身是正确的，但是跟题干却不能形成搭配关系。很多考生看到选项和原文内容相似，甚至还有同义转换，便毫不犹豫地选择了这样的干扰项。
这种陷阱充分显示出考官 的狡猾。也突出了雅思阅读选择题的做题顺序，一定先读题干，不要着急读选项，回到原文找到答题区，心中对题干的答案有一个预判，再对照选项选择，这样就不会掉进这样的陷阱里了。
如上例中，选项A就在原文中出现。但是原文中说的是… thereby affecting blood circulation throughout the body. 题干中的谓语动词是encourage， 不能形成搭配关系。再看一个例子：
The experiment was designed to(剑3, Test 4, Q28)
A. establish whether increased productivity should be sought at any cost
B. show that four divisions could use the same technology
C. perfect a system for processing accounts
D. exploit the human organisation of a company in order to increase profits
笔者在教学实践中发现，在一些没有讲解这个陷阱的班级里，几乎全部的学生都一致选了D选项。D选项乍一看是对的，原文中有相关的描述，但是原文中exploit the human organisation of a company的主语是a manager，而题目中的主语变成了experiment。而正确选项A对原文进行了高度的概括归纳，不仔细理解，是选不出来的。
往往要经历了以上陷阱的“诱惑”和“磨难”之后，考生才能选出正确的选项。当然，有些试题并没有这么复杂的陷阱，尤其是一些多项选择题，它们的选项只有一些语言上的同义转换，只要识别出相应的同义转换，那么便不难找到正确答案。
雅思阅读小范围预测
题材 医疗健康
题型 选择题 3+判断 6+句子填空 5
文章大意 本文讲述了氟化物添加对健康影响。对要不要对饮用水进行氟化处理，学者
有两派不同的意见。
部分参考答案：
选择题：
1. How hot is the area A
2. People should not be forced to take compulsory medication
3. To demonstrate that scientists’ finding will be influenced by social
factors
判断题：
4. 待补充
5. Science should not decide policy
6. Scientific and social factors should be separated No
7. Many sociologist ignore S’s study
8. S work was not emphasized by sicnetists outside the northern America
NG
9. Both supporters and opponents have made valid argument. YES
填空题：
10. Science is objective and unbiased
11. Can be affected by social factors
12. Scientific discovery cannot be understood at first
13. Cautious action is not necessary
14. People should have the right to choose
文章题目 Coastal sculpture
重复年份 20160507 20140712 20130105
题材 艺术
题型 段落细节配对 5+人名配对题 5+句子填空 3
文章大意 海边雕塑。文章一共聊了 3 座海岸边的知名雕塑的来源与现况，并上升到，
认为此种也是当代艺术的代表，丰富了艺术结构。文章由法国的海岸边雕塑
引入到世界范围，最后又落回到英国的三座雕塑。
参考答案：
答案参考：
段落细节配对：
14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork.
C
15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D
16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E
17. How a talk change people's opinions. D
18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B
人名配对：
A. Antony's figure B. Moe's status C. Lost church
19. It commemorates a hero. B
20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A
21. It is welcomed by local people. B
22. It has been shown In other place. A
23. People fear it will cause accident. C
文章题目 Ocean power
重复年份 20150829A 20091024
题材 能源
题型 选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5
文章大意 本文介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。。
部分答案参考：
选择
在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?
A. A range of sea shore
B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant
C. it is helpful to establish transportation system
D. effect of fish and some other sea life around
配对题
A. Tidal energy
B. Current energy
C. Thermal energy
1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial
A
2. A
3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B
4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C
摘要总结题
1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 冲到水底产生能量
2. ammonia
3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷 turbine 的原理
4. 深度是海底 500 米
雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthday
of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most
dramatic.
On April 22， one day before his 441st birthday anniversary， experts
discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is
a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked
like. "It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable
because many of them are copies of this one，" said an expert from Britain’s
National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays， ultraviolet
light， microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the
image—commonly known as the “Flower portrait” —was actually painted in the
1800s， about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who work
at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint
on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.
Shakespeare died in 1616， and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when
there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays，” Tarnya Cooper， the
gallery’s curator(馆长)， told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his
plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners， Desmond
Flower， gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.
“There have always been questions about the painting，” said David Howells，
curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth， we can put
the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”
Two other images of Shakespeare， are also being studied as part of the
investigation(调查) and the results will come out later this month.
______________________________________________________________.
1. Why this year‘s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F)
3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays， ultraviolet light，
microphotography and paint samples. (T/F)
4. In history， many people doubted the painting. (T/F)
5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last
paragraph?
A.Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable.
B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C.If the two portraits are found to be false， they will test more.
D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.
1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake. 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D
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