雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下
雅思阅读答案难找?雅思阅读同义替换技能了解一下。小编给大家带来了雅思阅读同义替换4个套路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下
雅思阅读同义替换1：小词和大词(词的变体)
其实第一种就是一个形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits常见的变体是fruits，such as/including apples.
比如剑11中的一个填空题：
题目：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production
我们同种明显定位词20th century定位到出题句
原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used.
此时不用把句子看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，因为题目中的…… and other manmade fibres经常变成的形式为manmade fibres，such as……，所以一目了然。
再来看最新的剑12 上的一道题目：
题目：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as ……..
同样这道题目也是有明显定位词‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文句子如下：
原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the music.
怎么会有那么长的句子?关键好多词汇不认识neuron?stimulus? caudate?……Take it easy，不要着急，利用咱刚才讲的形式，只看形式不看意思，重点看的内容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案为food，是不是很简单呢?此时，有木有感觉整个宇宙都是你的?
雅思阅读同义替换2：比较级
题目中常出现的最高级，特别要引起注意，而且要期待文章中会出现比较级形式，二者进行同替(最高级替换比较级!)，且看下例：
题目：The most probable development is that food will be grown on ………. in towns and cities.
高度警惕，因为此处有最高级最高级最高级，where is 比较级，文中出题句：原文：While it is possible that much of our food will be grown in skyscrapers in the future, most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.
看到possible不要着急填空，虽然possible 的确相当于题目中的probable，但是题目中是most probable，所以对应后面提到的比较级far more likely。一个栗子哪过瘾，再来一个。
One of the easiest qualities to acquire is ………..
非常简单的题干，可以根据quality定位，但是也万万不能忽略最高级，文中的出现qualifies的地方有很多，是哪一处呢?
第一处Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally so some people.
第二处What they’re discovering is that many of these qualities amount to habitual behavior that determines the way we respond to the world.
第三处Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism is one of them.
很显然，第三处才是正确的定位处，答案为optimism。
掌握了这些，就算有不认识的词也不用害怕了呢，此时考的是眼神好嘛!
雅思阅读同义替换3：修饰性插入语
话说，这一部分就得看各位的眼力了，观察要仔细。
a.同样是………be done，doing sth
题目：A …….. is taken out, enabling Wheel to rotate.
原文：A hydraulic clamp, which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked, is removed, allowing the Wheel to turn.
简直一模一样，有木有，只不过文中的内容加了一些修饰性的东西迷惑大家。
b.同样是be to do
题目:The only hope was to tell the probe to replace them with ………
Be动词之后加to do的形式比较少见，所以当我们看到题目中有这种形式，就可以留意一下文中是不是会有一样或者类似的形式出现。
原文：The solution was to get a message to Voyager I to instruct it to use spares to change the failing parts.
雅思阅读同意替换4：时态一致
细心的童鞋也会注意到时态的问题，题目和出题句对照来看，会更明显哦~
一篇讲埃及金字塔的文章：
题目：The discovery on one pyramid suggests that they may have experimented with …………
原文：Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.
另一篇讲航海家拉皮塔人：
题目：Extreme climate conditions may have played a role in Lapita migration.
原文：EI Nino, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita.
我们甚至可以根据时态的特殊性来定位哦，最常见的莫过于题目中的时态基调是过去时，而最后一题是现在时，比如人物传记类文章William HenryPerkin。
最后一题如下:
题目：According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes?
而此题之上的五个题目的时态却是过去时，所以说文中出现现在时的地方才有可能是答案哦~
同理另一篇Stepwells中第八题如下：
Who are frequent visitors to step wells nowadays?
这下大家应该知道从哪里找答案了吗?
雅思阅读临考冲刺模拟试题
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthday
of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most
dramatic.
On April 22， one day before his 441st birthday anniversary， experts
discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is
a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked
like. "It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable
because many of them are copies of this one，" said an expert from Britain’s
National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays， ultraviolet
light， microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the
image—commonly known as the “Flower portrait” —was actually painted in the
1800s， about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who work
at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint
on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.
Shakespeare died in 1616， and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when
there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays，” Tarnya Cooper， the
gallery’s curator(馆长)， told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his
plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners， Desmond
Flower， gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.
“There have always been questions about the painting，” said David Howells，
curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth， we can put
the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”
Two other images of Shakespeare， are also being studied as part of the
investigation(调查) and the results will come out later this month.
______________________________________________________________.
1. Why this year‘s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F)
3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays， ultraviolet light，
microphotography and paint samples. (T/F)
4. In history， many people doubted the painting. (T/F)
5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last
paragraph?
A.Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable.
B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C.If the two portraits are found to be false， they will test more.
D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.
1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake. 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目 Consumer advertisement
重复年份 20160305 20141002
题材 商业
题型 判断 7+填空 6
文章大意 消费者广告。过度广告会造成消费者对广告无感，有时候还会起到适得其反
的作用。广告设计如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣传
参考阅读： The report was published in Vietnam e-Business Index (EBI) 2015 and
made public at a recent press conference to introduce the Vietnam Online
Marketing Forum to be held late this August. The EBI 2015 was based on a survey
among 5,000 enterprises across the country, up nearly 50 percent, compared to
2014. According to Nguyen Thanh Hung, chairman of the Vietnam e-Commerce
Association (VECOM), the EBI 2015 indicated that the number of e-commerce
transactions grew sharply against 2014 and transactions were diversified.
However, e-commerce businesses have yet to work out effective solutions to win
consumer confidence...
文章题目 The tuatara-past and future
重复年份 20151024 20141018 20120331
题材 动物
题型 判断 4+填空 5+选择 4
文章大意
新西兰蜥蜴生活习性的地特性，数量不断减少。减少的原因和采取的措施，但效果未知。新西兰一个机构正致力于保护，并且越来越多的人加入栖息地进行保护。通过历史的发现以及各个科学家的研究，说明谁最先到岛上生存，最后说将来给后代留下的不仅仅是动物。
参考阅读： Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most
lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia. Their
name derives from the Māori language, and means "peaks on the back" The single
species of tuatara is the only surviving member of its order, which flourished
around 200 million years ago. Their most recent common ancestor with any other
extant group is with the squamates (lizards and snakes). For this reason,
tuatara are of great interest in the study of the evolution of lizards and
snakes, and for the reconstruction of the appearance and habits of the earliest
diapsids, a group of amniote tetrapods that also includes dinosaurs, birds, and
crocodilians...
文章题目 Ocean power
重复年份 20150829A 20091024
题材 能源
题型 选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5
文章大意 本文介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。。
部分答案参考：
选择
在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?
A. A range of sea shore
B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant
C. it is helpful to establish transportation system
D. effect of fish and some other sea life around
配对题
A. Tidal energy
B. Current energy
C. Thermal energy
1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial
A
2. A
3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B
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