雅思阅读选择题提分技巧：穿过干扰项的迷雾
在雅思阅读和听力中，干扰信息是基本配置，也是影响整个答题的准确率和速度的核心因素。小编给大家带来了雅思阅读选择题提分技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读选择题提分技巧：穿过干扰项的迷雾
雅思阅读选择题之重要干扰项
重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们看下面的例子：
In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
A aims to impress its audience。
B tells stories better than books。
C illustrates the passing of time。
D describes familiar events。
我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。
雅思阅读选择题之错误干扰项
相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如：
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case。
B there was less bullying than in primary schools。
C cases of persistent bullying were very common。
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with。
我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。
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雅思阅读选择题之未提及干扰项
有的干扰项在原文中并不存在，或者说根据原文无法判断这个选项是否正确，这种就是原文未提及的干扰项。此类干扰项难度也不大，但是却是考查四选一时最常出现的、数量最多的干扰项。
这种题的考查形式类似于T/F/NG判断题中，NOT GIVEN的考查点。也就是说，选项提到的所谓的“事实”、“实验结果”、“某人的观点”等内容是原文没有涉及的或是我们无法根据原文提及的点来清楚判断的。
这种选项当然不是正确答案，像我们上文提到的第一个例子中的D选项和第二个例子中的A/D选项，都是典型的未提及的干扰项。
这种选项虽然干扰性很弱，容易被大家排除，但是，也是耗费我们做题时间的地方。
我们需要逐个对比原文，判断每个选项是否是我们需要的、符合题干的选项，这里面就夹杂了未提及干扰项。
若是某个选项涉及的内容没有被我们找到，而我们误判这个选项为未提及干扰项，也会导致错误。
因此提醒考生们在将选项与原文对比的过程必须要谨慎，如果由于忽略了原文的线索，将正确答案误判为未提及干扰项，那么未提及干扰项反而成了最难的考点。
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目 The importance of being playful
重复年份 20150129 20140426 20130110
题材 人文社科
题型 段落信息配对 6+填空 3+人名观点配对 3
文章大意 自由游戏。开篇讲 free play 的 general idea。然后讲了小孩 free play 的好处，之后由相关的动物实验以及 4
个从动物实验中得出的理论和观点。
答案参考：
段落信息配对：
15. 实验 第四段
16. Free play 倒数第二段
17. Comparison 倒数第三段
18. 玩可以提高创造力 倒数第二段
19. 没有 adult 陪伴 最后一段
填空题：
第一个实验 rat 闻到 cat 的气味，减轻 anxiety
第三个实验 rat 推动 ball 得到 treat
人名观点配对题：
verbal skill
free play
isolated play
文章题目 Japan's ancient pottery
重复年份 20151119B 20140201 20120707 20110217
题材 历史
题型 暂无
文章大意
本文讲了日本的古陶艺。这是一种特殊意义的传统技艺，后来某年间得到发展，在某地如何被做出来等等。讲到了一个大师先后跟父亲学习技艺，后来和哥哥一起做获得成就等。
参考阅读： Japanese pottery and porcelain , is one of the country's oldest art
forms, dating back to the Neolithic period. Kilns haveproducedearthenware,
pottery, stoneware, glazed pottery, glazed stoneware, porcelain, and
blue-and-white ware. Japan has an exceptionally long and successful history of
ceramic production. Earthenwares were created as early as the Jōmon period
(10,000-300 BCE), giving Japan one of the oldest ceramic traditions in the
world. Japan is further distinguished by the unusual esteem that ceramics holds
within its artistic tradition, owing to the enduring popularity of the tea
ceremony.
雅思阅读题目预测：Tick Tock Bod
文章题目 Tick Tock Body clock
重复年份 20161013 20121013
题材 生物
题型 选择 3+填空 6+判断 5
文章大意 文章主要讲解了生物钟对植物、动物和人的影响，并且通过大量的实验进行
论证。
参考练习 剑 11 Test3 Passage3 How does the biological clock tick?
参考答案：
选择
27. De Mario 的实验目的是：C 证明 new information about plants
28. Chronobiology 主要 研究人体的生物机能
29. work shift 和 jet lag 主要为了证明：人体在非正常情况下做出的反应。
填空
30. Exposure to sunshine
31. reaction
32. phenomenon
33. Rhythms
34. devices
35. need
判断
36. YES: rejected
37. NG: it is widely accepted that…
38. NO
39. NO
40. NO
y clock
雅思阅读冲刺模拟练习题
But today in doing business， you have to listen to stomers， work with
suppliers， keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn‘t sound like
war. Besides， there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is
competition and cooperation as well. In other words， business is war and
peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation， we turn to game theory. Game
theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other
people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent
factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素)：players， added
values， rules， tactics， and scope(范围)(PARTS)。Every element affects the result of
the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an
existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS， and you change the
whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains： If you continue on the
course you‘re heading， that’s where you‘ll end up. Sometimes that’s good，
sometimes not. You can play the game very well， and still suffer great loss.
That‘s because you’re playing the wrong game： you need to change it. Even a good
game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the
game you play-from making the game you want， not taking the game you find.
1， What‘s the main idea of this passage?
___________________________________________
___________________
2， The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is
war.” (True/False)
3， In game theory， cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)
4， If you change one of the elements in PARTS， the game is changed
entirely. (True/False)
5， “PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players， added values， rules， tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6， The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7， Choose the best answer， interdependent：
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8， Choose the best answer， tactics：
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ
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