关于分词作定语和状语解说

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  语法是在学习英语中的一个基础,基础的东西会为了我们打造一个更好的学习效果,以下是小编给大家整理的分词作定语和状语解说,希望可以帮到大家38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  分词作状语<一>38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  典型例题38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  Using the book, I find it useful.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  分词作定语<二>38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  分词前置38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  This is the question given.   这是所给的问题38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  过去分词作定语38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  典型例题38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  2)What's the language ____ in Germany?38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  What's the language (which is) spoken in German?38q范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

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