关于如何区分半连系动词

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  连系动词多有自己的意思,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语名词、形容词,或与之相当的词类、短语、从句一起构成合成谓语。以下是小编给大家整理的关于如何区分半连系动词,希望可以帮到大家4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  最常用的连系动词为be(是)动词,即完全连系动词,另外还有look, turn, feel, get, become, sound, smell, stand, go, remain等半连系动词。无论是完全连系动词还是半连系动词、后面都有表语。由于半连系动词是由实意动词变来的,那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半连系动词呢?这对初学英语的中学生来说会感到有点困难,我在教学中尝试用比较法和替换法,使学生较能接受。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  1.比较法4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  比较下列各组句子4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (1) A. Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的傻瓜。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (2) A. Turn to Page 16.翻到 16页。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. He felt it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. I felt very hungry after a long walk. 走了一段长路,我感到很饿。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. Get me some ink.给我一些墨水。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger. 我们国家变得越来越强大了。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. Such words do not become a scholar. 那样的话不像出自学者之口。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. Some of the land became covered with water. 一些田地覆盖着水。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. This black key on the piano won't sound. 这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来很有趣。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. He was too weak to stand.他太虚弱,不能站立。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounded.他拿着钞票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. He goes to school early every morning. 他每天早上很早上学。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. They went mad.他们发狂了。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  A. I remained 3 weeks in Paris. 我在巴黎逗留了三周。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  B. He never remained satisfied with his success.他从不满足于自己的成绩。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  2.替换法4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  分析以上10组句子我们不难看出B组斜体动词均为连系动词,因为如果我们把动词 be(是)的适当形式替代斜体动词,句子能够成立,后面的成分即是表语。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (1)He was a perfect fool.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (2)He was a traitor to his country.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (3)I was very hungry after a long walk.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (4)Our motherland is stronger and stronger.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (5)Some of the land was covered with water.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (6)The story is interesting.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (7)The flowers are sweet.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (8)Holding the note in his hand, he was there dumbfounded.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (9)They were mad.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (10)He was never satisfied with his success.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  反之,如果把 be(是)动词的适当形式替代 A组斜体动词,句子则不能成立,无法解释,A组动词均不为连系动词:4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(l)Please be at the blackboard.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(2)Be to Pagel6.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(3)He was if his duty to help others.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(4)Be me some ink.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(5)Such words are not a scholar.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(6)The black key on the piano won't be.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(7)I am sure I am gas.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(8)He was too weak to be.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(9)He is to school early every morning.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  *(10)I was 3 weeks in Paris.4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  另外半连系动词是由实意动词变来的。所以把含有半连系动词的句子改为疑问句时,一定要用助动词。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  例如:1. Do they look tired?4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  2.Has she got ready?4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  3.Did it become much more expensive to travel abroad?4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  不论完全连系动词或半连系动词,它们都有时态的变化,但有些半连系动词从形式上看像是现在进行时,实际上并不表示动作正在进行。而是表示“渐渐”的意思或表示一种感情色彩。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (1)It's getting warmer and warmer.天渐渐暖和起来了。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  (2)Are you feeling better now?你现在好点了吗?4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  因为半连系动词本属于不及物动词,所以没有被动语态。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  如不能说:* Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth.应说:4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

  半连系动词的教学还是个较困难的问题,但在初学阶段用先比较,再替换的方法,还是能使学生4Ze范本网大全 - 范文模板下载

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